Central Asia Center

The S7+ framework addresses the the dual imperatives of internal integration among Central Asian states and connection to global markets. This workstream examines sector-specific pathways for regional cooperation, drawing lessons from successful integration models, while analyzing the transit corridors linking Central Asia to external markets, including southern routes through Afghanistan and Pakistan and the Trans-Caspian corridor via Azerbaijan. By exploring how viable western connectivity options can reduce dependence on any single external partner, this research provides the foundation for more effective U.S. engagement with the region.

Click here to download the S7+ Framework brief.

Internal political and security conditions shape stability across Central Asia in ways that external frameworks alone cannot capture. Our research covers political tensions, governance capacity, social unrest, violent extremism, and conflict dynamics within and between states. The CAC's Stability, Governance & Conflict Dynamics workstream provides timely analysis of crises, conflict trajectories, and peace processes, with a focus on domestic institutions, state-society relations, and internal drivers of instability and resilience.

External powers shape political, economic, and security dynamics across Central Asia and the South Caucasus in significant ways. Our research analyzes the strategies, tools, and leverage employed by external actors, including Russia, China, Iran, Turkey, and the United States, and how Central Asian states navigate and respond to competing pressures. Focusing on how great power competition affects regional sovereignty, stability, and economic development our work highlights opportunities for deeper U.S. engagement in the region.