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State Resilience & Fragility

The State Resilience and Fragility workstream evaluates how states across the Middle East and North Africa grapple with legitimacy, stability, and adaptability in the context of a generally authoritarian region. These dynamics carry direct implications for U.S. strategic interests, as regime trajectories shape security partnerships, economic engagement, and regional stability. Using policy-oriented research, the workstream clarifies how governments in the region consolidate power, respond to internal pressures, and adapt to shifting domestic and international conditions. Analysis supports forward-looking policy aimed at reducing regional instability and advancing U.S. interests through engagement strategies that are more aligned with political realities on the ground.

Assessing Regime Trajectories

Understanding how authoritarian and semi-authoritarian regimes maintain power, manage dissent, and navigate succession is essential for anticipating regional developments. The workstream examines the sources of regime legitimacy, the institutional structures that sustain or undermine stability, and the conditions under which states prove resilient or fragile in the face of internal and external pressures. This analysis enables policymakers to distinguish between superficial stability and deeper vulnerabilities, informing more accurate assessments of where crises may emerge and how U.S. interests may be affected.

Informing U.S. Engagement Strategies

Effective U.S. policy in the Middle East and North Africa requires engagement strategies calibrated to the specific political contexts of partner and competitor states. The workstream identifies needs for political development and reform, assesses the risks and opportunities associated with different regime types, and offers recommendations for how the United States can pursue its interests while managing the complexities of operating in an authoritarian regional environment. By grounding policy in rigorous analysis of state capacity and legitimacy, the workstream supports decision-making that factors in regional instability.

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Workstream Team