Regional Connectivity: The S7+ Framework
The S7+ framework addresses the the dual imperatives of internal integration among Central Asian states and connection to global markets. This workstream examines sector-specific pathways for regional cooperation, drawing lessons from successful integration models, while analyzing the transit corridors linking Central Asia to external markets, including southern routes through Afghanistan and Pakistan and the Trans-Caspian corridor via Azerbaijan. By exploring how viable western connectivity options can reduce dependence on any single external partner, this research provides the foundation for more effective U.S. engagement with the region.
Strength in Integration
Central Asian state face common challenges, such as water scarcity, energy deficits, and limited market access, that no single country can solve alone. Coordinated approaches to shared problems can strengthen regional resilience while enhancing collective bargaining power. The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) offers a model for how economic integration can transform regional dynamics.
The Connectivity Imperative
Geography has long constrained Central Asia’s economic development, leaving the region dependent on transit routes controlled by Russia and China. Alternative corridors through the Caspian, Afghanistan, and Pakistan offer pathways for diversification. The development of these routes will shape regional sovereignty and U.S. strategic opportunities for decades.
Projects
S7+ Sectoral Cooperation Framework
The Strategic Case for the Silk Seven (S7+)
Workstream Team
Dania Arayssi
Senior Analyst
Charles Walsh
Program Head and Analyst, Transnational Repression
Justin Burke
Resident Senior Fellow