Skip to content

Insights into Albania: Internal Struggles and Geopolitical Challenges in the Western Balkans

Flag of Albania

Read the full anthology here

Albania stands at a crossroads where tradition grapples with transformation, democracy contends with old political fault lines, and aspirations for greater integration into Euro-Atlantic political structures collide with persistent social and economic injustices. The regional landscape is rapidly shifting, and Albania finds itself confronting a set of interlocking challenges that resonate throughout the Western Balkans.

Efforts to strengthen the rule of law have yet to uproot entrenched corruption, while the aspiration of European Union membership must contend with stalled reforms and widespread political fragmentation. Most importantly, the promise of equality remains elusive: Women navigate enduring patriarchal frameworks, minority communities continue to experience discrimination in census counts and public life, and LGBTQ+ citizens fight daily battles for recognition and protection.

This anthology presents a comprehensive look at Albania’s national concerns and aspirations in 2025 and beyond amid this backdrop. The essays included examine the country’s electoral politics, the state of its judiciary, domestic and regional dimensions of security, and the nuanced social struggles that cut across lines of gender, ethnicity, and sexual orientation. The authors collectively highlight the larger geopolitical influences at play – from EU accession negotiations to NATO’s evolving strategic footprint in the Western Balkans – and how they intersect with day-to-day realities for Albanian citizens.

The anthology clarifies the prevailing uncertainties and points to pragmatic and forward-looking solutions for Albania and
its neighbors. By drawing on analyses that address issues from youth emigration and the politics of identity to external pressures from regional and global powers, these essays serve as both a benchmark of present concerns and a blueprint for constructive policymaking.

In doing so, they underscore the fundamental premise that sustainable peace and prosperity in the Western Balkans rests upon deepening democratic values, ensuring inclusive governance, and securing genuine social justice for all.


Read the individual reports here:

Current State of Politics in Albania and the Upcoming 2025 General Elections

From a European Community Enthusiast To EU Membership

A Disastrously Successful Judicial Reform 

Albania Redefined: NATO and the Security Architecture Shaping Tirana’s Foreign Policy

Why the Issue of Minority Rights in Albania Could Become a Roadblock to EU Accession

Women’s Rights in Albania: A Growing Phenomenon and the Last Taboos

The Multifaceted Struggle of the LGBTQ+ Community in Albania

The views expressed in this article are those of the author and not an official policy or position of New Lines Institute.

Related Articles

Trump’s Remarks Portend Waning U.S. Leadership on Transnational Repression

Trump’s Remarks Portend Waning U.S. Leadership on Transnational Repression

While the Nov. 18-19 White House visit by Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman may have solidified the U.S. relationship with a

Reports Illuminate Deficiencies in the U.S. and U.K. Responses to TNR

Reports Illuminate Deficiencies in the U.S. and U.K. Responses to TNR

The U.S. and U.K. governments of late have taken an explicit interest in the topic of transnational repression (TNR), a

Bridging the Gap: Palestinian Christians – A Dwindling Community in the Holy Land

Bridging the Gap: Palestinian Christians – A Dwindling Community in the Holy Land

In this episode of the Bridging the Gap Podcast, Rachel Nelson sits down with Shadin Nassar and Sasha Ghosh-Siminoff from

Preventing an India-Pakistan Water War

Preventing an India-Pakistan Water War

This article is the third part of a series on Kashmir. Read part one, about India-Israel relations, here. Read part