Mafiacracies Project

Criminal groups have been able to wield economic, social, and even political influence, becoming formidable nonstate actors that state actors often have to contend with and against. Yet, in certain cases, non-state illicit actors can sometimes be co-opted by the state or even embed themselves within the state itself, affecting governance, rule of law, and security.

What happens when lines become blurred between state institutions and criminal enterprises? And how can actors in the international community implement preventative measures against illicit actors’ capture of governance, rule of law, and public security?

The Mafiacracies Project explores cases around the world where criminal syndicates have apprehended state institutions or have been co-opted by state actors. The project seeks to generate awareness about the implications of illicit actors’ proximity to governance and pathways that policymakers can take to manage the effects of mafiacracies. Drawing from an array of experts who have extensive experience in criminology, rule of law, political economy, and anti-corruption efforts, this project generates reports, articles, podcasts, and events about a comprehensive approach toward mafiacracies around the world.

The Mafiacracies Project is led by Caroline Rose and is part of the Military Withdrawals Portfolio.